Experts’ Guide to e-Bikes

Experts share their e-bike experiences — and top recommended products to enhance any motor-assisted ride.

The number of e-bikes is surging in the cycling world

As electric bikes, otherwise known as e-bikes, continue to impact the traditional landscape of cycling — both in urban areas and beyond — their effects have caused a seismic shift across the industry. More and more manufacturers are jumping aboard the e-bike bandwagon — and not planning on getting off anytime soon.

The e-bike and its growing list of iterations and capabilities (these machines are certainly not built solely for the work commute anymore) is benefiting riders and our environment in a host of ways:

E-bike popularity has made for more cars in the garage.

E-bikes can quickly become a carbon-neutral investment.

E-bikes are just plain fun to ride.

E-bikes allow you to ride farther and faster.

What are e-bikes – and how do they work?

E-bike designs vary, based on the manufacturer and its class. Currently, there are three classes of e-bikes, as shown here: Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3.

Pedal-assist e-bikes in Class 1 and Class 3 are equipped with a battery and motor that assist the rider only when he or she is pedaling — up to the speeds shown in the graphic. Class 2 e-bikes have a throttle that propels it (regardless of pedal assistance) up to 20 mph.

Every e-bike includes a battery — many of which are installed in the e-bike’s downtube — and a motor, which are installed in either the wheel hub or in line with the cranks.

Hub motors are installed directly inside the hub of the bike’s front or rear wheel and are independent of the drivetrain.

A mid-drive or center-drive motor utilizes the bike’s drivetrain (gears and chain) and can be pedal-assisted.

Aside from the motor and battery choices available across the various e-bike manufacturers, riders can choose from a number of component packages. Many e-bikes have computer displays for vital ride information, and commuter-focused builds often include light sets, fenders, panniers, racks and more.

Expert Tip

Look for the watt hour (Wh) of the battery when researching e-bikes. The higher the Wh of the battery, the more capacity it has and the farther it will ride on a single charge.

How’s the ride on an e-bike vs. an acoustic bike?

ExpertVoice surveyed a number of experts like you — along with category experts including Alta Cycling’s Larry Pizzi — to get their reaction to riding an e-bike.

“E-bikes have replaced commute by car trips and enabled me to ride distances and terrain that would not have been practical on an acoustic bike. Being outdoors and active makes all the difference for me.”

— Larry Pizzi, CCO of the Alta Cycling Group, and a longtime advocate of e-bikes

“The fun factor is off the charts — being able to ride the same trail five times instead of once. [My] bikes weigh around 50 pounds; they are very expensive if you get decent components. With that said, they are worth every penny. I can’t tell you how much fun they are.”

 

— David MacKay, owner of three e-bikes and ExpertVoice member since 2014

“If you’re considering an e-bike purchase and on the fence about whether you’ll enjoy it, if you enjoy riding, this is a game changer. It makes bike riding and getting physical activity on a regular basis without having to head to the gym much easier. Would I buy another e-bike? Truthfully I don’t see me buying a non-e-bike from this point forward, I enjoy it that much.”

 

— Charlie Fair, ExpertVoice member since 2010, who has been riding an acoustic bike or e-bike every day since Sept. 11, 2016

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Q&A on e-bike etiquette

The interactions between traditional cyclists and e-bike riders on the roads and trails in many states have not always been family friendly.

ExpertVoice interviewed Alta Cycling's Larry Pizzi about e-bike etiquette. Larry is also a board member of the non-profit People for Bikes, which is dedicated to making bicycling safer, easier to access and more fun.

As it relates to e-bike etiquette, and the interactions between traditional cyclists and e-bikers, what do you see as the biggest issues that need to be addressed moving forward by municipalities and government agencies to ensure e-bikers aren’t adversely impacting trails and causing conflicts between traditional cyclists?

Larry Pizzi: On natural surface trails, it’s all about education. Understanding where Class-1 eMTB’s can be legally ridden, how to ride and proper trail etiquette. Since e-bikes are getting so many new riders onto trails, it is critical that they are provided appropriate orientation. IMBA and People For Bikes are working on a program called Project Trail Respect. As this rolls out later this year, I believe it will help to provide a platform to mitigate trail user conflicts.

What do you see as the biggest issues to confront moving forward as e-bikes become a larger and larger part of the cycling community as a whole?

LP: Right now, we have about 30 states that have adopted model 3-Class legislation which will regulate e-bikes, similar to acoustic bikes. It is important that all states have consistent regulations and that they clearly define the three classes of e-bike types, so they can be properly regulated in various environments.

: What do you feel are the biggest etiquette issues that people new to e-bikes need to understand before they start riding?

LP: Riders need to understand and follow the rules and regulations. Again, providing clarity on where it is legal to ride and getting riders properly oriented prior to getting out on the bike.

Click here to explore electric bike laws by state. 

E-bikes are an answer for long commutes

When surveyed about their interest in an e-bike, ExpertVoice members Brian Hidy and Caleb Marek both mentioned commutes as a reason they may invest.

“On my wish list. Current commute way too long (time, 3+ hours and distance, 43 miles EACH WAY) for me to reasonably ride on my bike daily,” Hidy said. “I would love to do at least half and an e-bike would make that a more reasonable possibility. Less time in a car is a good thing!”

— Brian Hidy, ExpertVoice member since 2012

“I'd love to pick one up to commute to work and take on backcountry/forest service roads,” Marek said. “I only live about 14 miles one way, but the roads in Park City [Utah] are way too steep to make it in less an hour with only legs. If only I could stop buying new mountain bikes.”

— Caleb Marek, ExpertVoice member since 2016

Expert Tip

According to a study cited by People For Bikes, e-bike riders typically replace 72% of utilitarian car trips with bike trips. The effect on climate can be significant. Riding 500 miles on an e-bike (and 300 on an acoustic bike) will offset the carbon cost of that bike. Riding beyond that means you are carbon-negative.

Commuting must-haves

A quality helmet, good pair of protective goggles or sunglasses and a reliable light set are critical pieces on a commuter e-bike setup. Here are some top recommendations from experts like you.

 

Forefront 2
3 Recommendations

Benjamin Earley

21 reviews (9.4 avg.)
17 helpful votes

Best helmet I’ve ever owned by far.

I ordered and returned many helmets before settling on the forefront 2. This helmet is very comfortable and I don’t even realize I’m wearing it most of the time. My favorite part of the helmet, the antimicrobial silver pads, I didn’t even realize was a feature until I was using the helmet for months. My version of the forefront doesn’t have mips and I would like to upgrade to some version of this once they figure out a solution to the rattling noises in the forefront with mips.

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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Wildcat
4 Recommendations

Matt Mirel

12 reviews (9.7 avg.)
8 helpful votes

SMITH

Wildcat

Why Not!!

I was hesitant to get a pair of these Wildcats. I'll tell you though, they are some of the best outdoor recreation glasses on the planet. They guard your eyes at every angle and never come off of your face. They seem big at first when looking at them, but once you wear them a few times, you get used to the size and realize how sick they are. One of the most rad sets of eye protection I have ever had while riding downhill bikes too!

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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Varia™ UT800 Smart Headlight, Urban Edition (Bike Mount)

35% off Sports Fitness + Free Shipping

9 Recommendations

Thomas Ellis

11 reviews (9.5 avg.)
14 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

Great device for cycling

I have used this light for about 3 weeks now. Mounted to my bike easily and the kit even came with an allen wrench to secure it to my handlebars. I primarily use it in the daytime to alert oncoming cars to my presence with the flashing feature, however, I got caught out after sunset recently on a long ride and had to use it as a headlight to illuminate my way home. Worked great. Would order it again.

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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#6794 - Lumina OLED 1200 Boost & Solas 250 Combo

35% off MSRP + Free Shipping

6 Recommendations

Jay Cullison

3 reviews (8.7 avg.)
5 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

These lights are top quality, highly recommend

These lights are tough, and high quality. I love the display that lets me know how much battery life is left. So bright, makes me feel safer. Also like the various options I have available for flashes and brightness.

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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A new spin on recreational rides

ExpertVoice member Mike Brede took the plunge and purchased a Haibike SDURO Trekking 4.0 e-bike last August. ExpertVoice caught up with Brede to check in on his adventures.

“It's just plain fun riding an e-bike anywhere! Some of my favorite things to do are cruising around our hilly town with my family, exploring some mellow local trails and state parks and more recently utilizing to assist on the approach to backcountry skiing objectives.”

Brede said reliability was a big factor in his decision to go with a Haibike – and he hasn’t been let down.

“As time goes on it's becoming clear I scored here as my Haibike Trekking 4.0 now has 1,200 miles on the odometer and I've only had to replace the brake pads and do some other minor maintenance. The equally reliable Yamaha pedal assist has a very natural feel and I've yet to find a hill too steep.”

SDURO Trekking 4.0
2 Recommendations

Mike Brede

7 reviews (9.3 avg.)
5 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

Extremely versatile and fun

This bike can just about do it all: from trails to town. I’m really enjoying my Trekking 4.0 and the capable Yamaha PW pedal assist motor. I haven’t yet found a hill too steep. Feels at home on streets to mellow single track. Looking forward to trying some e-bike assisted ski touring in the Spring months!

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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And for his next adventure, Brede may just be heading to Montana.

“I'd love to ride my e-bike up the Going to the Sun road at Glacier National Park for some skiing. Every year, a couple weeks before the road is fully open for traffic, they open it only to bicycles (e-bikes too!). I think that would make for an epic e-bike to ski adventure with amazing scenery the whole trip!”

Outfit yourself and your e-bike for adventure

Brede mentioned his Julbo REACTIV Cameleon sunglasses as “a must-have for e-bike assisted ski adventures.”

“The REACTIV Cameleon lens works across a wide range of conditions. They work great on the dirt approach and also later on in the bright snow.”

Here are some other top recommended products for e-bike adventures beyond the urban jungle.

ARO7
5 Recommendations

Tony Boody

2 reviews (10.0 avg.)
3 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

Oakley

ARO7

Aero Aro7

Looks awesome. Fits well for an aero helmet. A little funky to out on but the magnetic shield is easy to remove and replace. The magnetic buckle is really nice and easy to use one handed. The face shield provides no distortion. I’m really impressed.

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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Bushwhacker II MIPS Helmet
40 Recommendations

Andrei Evdokimoff

5 reviews (9.2 avg.)
12 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

The best helmet on earth

This helmet is absolutely a perfect fit. I'm on the cusp of two sizes and I chose the larger. I'm so glad I did. I can click it quickly to size and I can even use a headband underneath. It feels like air on your head, you truly forget you even have a helmet on. I enjoy the small visor for sun protection. It is solid and does not shake or move, excellent periphery vision (this has been a problem for me with past helmets). If you're thinking of getting, just get it. The dark green colour is universally flattering. Be safe and look good.

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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Edge® 530 Bundle

35% off Sports Fitness + Free Shipping

30 Recommendations

Craig Olman

29 reviews (7.8 avg.)
33 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

The Garmin Edge 530 has been a perfect fit for my needs.

As a cyclist moving from ‘recreational’ to ‘avid’, the Garmin Edge 530 head unit gives me all the tracking and feedback I’m looking for - at a price that didn’t blow my budget. Quick, reliable connection to speed, cadence and heart monitor sensors let me start a ride without too much prep time.During a ride, I don’t miss the touchscreen feature available in higher-end units. In fact, once I got comfortable with the button controls, I prefer the tactile nature of this design - especially when wearing gloves in colder weather.I was pleasantly surprised by the depth of stats provided by the Garmin Connect app. And for cyclists linking to apps like Strava, the data uploads so quickly, my ride stats are available before I walk through the door of my house after a ride.

8

Will Sometimes
Recommend

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RANGER CARGO SHORT
26 Recommendations

Jake Meyer

2 reviews (9.0 avg.)
9 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

New Version is even better

I've owned 3 pairs of the Fox Ranger Cargo short, 2 of the old version and 1 of the new version now. The new version has some nice features that work great on the trail. The left cargo pocket easily holds a cell phone (iPhone 11 w/case) securely without having to zip/unzip a pocket to get it in and out of there. That makes it easy to use on the trail. The new liner ditched the silicone grip ring around the lower thigh and is more comfortable as a result and moves more easily with movement. Lastly the waistband adjustment is much nicer without the two side velcro tabs and seems to hold really well. All in all a nice improvement over the last generation of this short. Nice job Fox Head!

9

Would Strongly
Recommend

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Need an e-bike? Check out these top recommended picks

The Haibike Xduro AllMtn 6.0 is the brand’s top recommended build on ExpertVoice. Check out this thorough review from Christopher Mitchell.

Xduro AllMtn 6.0 e MTB
7 Recommendations

Christopher Mitchell

5 reviews (9.8 avg.)
14 helpful votes

Loving It - Super Versatile

I've been riding this bike almost every day for the last month since I bought it. I initially was looking for an eBike to use on bike paths near the beach and along the river. Then I got excited about using an eBike to start mountain biking again and riding off trail and got a great deal on this bike. I have had a chance to ride on some MTB trails and fire roads in the mountains and this bike handled great. The assist worked super smooth to help me power up hills and no issues with slipping. The suspension made it fun and pleasant to ride, even on rutted fire roads. The dropper seatpost was something I haven't had before and it is awesome. Makes it so much easier to change seat height as needed before steeper descents. I converted to tubeless and being able to have a low psi without worrying about flats makes me much more comfortable taking longer rides on fire roads and MTB trails. It also works great for riding along the beach and river trails in Southern California. I rode inland 25 miles along the river path and explored parks and neighborhoods along the way. On the way back, I was riding into a 15 mile an hour headwind the whole way - would have been miserable without the power assist. I find I am getting a great workout most of my rides, I keep my heart rate in my target zone for most of the ride but I get to cover a lot more ground and even on hotter days I don't overheat since getting more of a breeze. Already planning some trips to Mammoth Mountain, other parts of the sierras, and the desert to do some rides and keep exploring.TIP: I was between recommended sizes, went for smaller bike. When I first picked it up it felt a little too small and I didn't how low the handlebars felt - bike shop put in an adjustable Stem which moved handlebars up and forward a little bit and now it is super comfortable to ride. I can always lower them a little if I feel the need when doing more technical MTB trails.

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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And the iZip Sumo El is a top recommended pick. Check out this from Michael Lawrence.

Sumo El
2 Recommendations

Michael Lawrence

2 reviews (9.5 avg.)
4 helpful votes

Verified Product Owner

Fun on my iZip Sumo

I like the iZip Sumo because it has great components at a price I could afford. I've already aired down the tires and ridden snowmobile trails and it was great! The Bosch drive system was smooth and almost hard to notice; adding power felt more like shifting to a smaller front chain ring. Only you don't slow down! As the snow covered trails got steeper I could just add more power and maintain the same speed. Super fun and increases my riding range. Great purchase!

10

Would Strongly
Recommend

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